SAN JOSE, Costa Rica,
Feb. 9, 2010,
2 a.m. - Latin America's
oldest and most stable democracy elected its first female president
on Sunday, voting to continue the rule of the empowered party by
delivering nearly 47 percent of ballots to the victor, well more
than the 25 percent captured by her closest rival.
Fifteen months after the United States elected its first black
leader, President-elect Laura Chinchilla projects as Latin America's
fifth
woman to lead her country. Chinchilla, 50, of the National
Liberation party, was vice president and justice minister before
resigning to
pursue her presidential campaign. She will be sworn into office in
early May.
While campaigning, Chinchilla vowed to continue the same economic
policies of President Óscar Arias, drawing fierce criticism as a
puppet of the Nobel Peace Laureate. Arias, now wrapping up his
second presidential term, was awarded the Nobel Prize during his
first
presidency in 1987 for helping end Central American nations' armed
conflicts. He also was an active participant in negotiations after
the
June 2009 coup deposed the president of Honduras.
Chinchilla and her ruling party captured decisive victories in each
of Costa Rica's seven provinces, according to the Supreme Tribunal
of
Elections of the Republic of Cost Rica. Her 47 percent nearly
doubled the 25 percent allotted to Citizen Action Party candidate
Ottón Solís
and more than doubled the 21 percent tallied by Libertarian Movement
Party candidate Otto Guevara.
Both Solís and Guevara conceded defeat as election returns came in
Sunday evening.
Costa Rica is a popular vacation destination that also attracts
investors and developers. Critics of Chinchilla and Arias contend
development is at the expense of the treasured ecosystem so
attractive to tourists and other sources of money. Costa Rica
recently opened a trade pact with the United States and is working
on commerce issues with China, who is building a new national soccer
stadium in San José.
Chinchilla follows Violetta Chamaro of Nicargua (1990-1997), Mireya
Moscoso of Panama (1999-2004), Michelle Bachelet of Chile (2006),
and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of Argentina (2007). Bachelet and
Fernández presently are in power, Bachelet until next month.